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Showing posts with label Paris Museums. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Paris Museums. Show all posts

Sunday, January 13, 2013

Van Gogh and Hiroshige

Route de campagne en Provence, la nuit mai 1890.© Collection Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo,
The Netherlands
The holidays are over and winter has fallen. This past week, I’ve been valiantly fighting off the dark thoughts threatened by another dreary January in Paris by planning to see some of the great exhibits that are closing up in the coming weeks. This past Friday, I visited the Cercle de l’Art Moderne in the Luxembourg gardens. The Musee de Luxembourg is a great afternoon destination during the winter months that is even more perfect now that Angelina’s has opened a little museum tea salon that serves heart stopping, mouthwatering, ambrosia unfortunately named hot chocolate on the menu. This choice of terminology is certainly one of life’s greatest understatements, but we will forgive the modesty as long as the chocolate is always served so rich it makes you see stars. For those of us who are attempting to maintain the New Year’s resolution for a few more weeks, there is always their house specialty tea that has a nice chocolate flavor and fewer calories.

By the time you are reading this, the Cercle exhibit will be closed and the museum in full preparation for the Chagall exhibit that will open in late February. But there are a number of other excellent exhibitions winding down this month too from Impressionisme et la mode, at Musee d’Orsay to Hopper and les Bohemes at the Grand Palais (see the post from last November). Reserve your tickets for Les Bohemes soon. It ends on January 14! There are also Les couleurs du ciel, at Musee Carnavalet (see the post from last October) and two lovely exhibits at the Pinacotheque Van Gogh and Hiroshige.

Plage des maiko dans la province de Harima Série des Vues des sites célèbres des soixante et quelques
provinces du Japon 
1853/XII.© Museum Volkenkunde, Leiden/Musée national d’Ethnologie, Leyde
The companion exhibits are first and foremost an excellent opportunity to see two lovely collections on loan from museums in the Netherlands. Over two hundred Hiroshige engravings, including the series Fifty- three stops on the road to Tokaido* and Sixty-nine stops on the road to Kisokaido were sent from the Museum Volkenkunde in Leiden and 31 Van Gogh paintings belong to the Kröller Müller Museum in  Otterloo.

The quantity of the Hiroshige engravings is astounding and it doesn’t take an expert in the subject (which I certainly am not) to see that these pieces are exceptional.  The Beaches of maiko in the province Harima has dramatic, sinuous lines forming the trunks of immense trees that seem to tower over ant-sized people populating a small portion of the long beach. The Voyagers on Horseback is a view of an elevated road winding through rice paddies that stretch out to the mountains on the horizon. The landscape is touching and the swishing s-shape of the horsetail gives vitality to the scene.  

Voyageurs à cheval sur la route de Yoshiwara avec le mont Fuji sur la gaucheSérie des Cinquante-trois étapes du Tōkaidō1833-1834© Museum Volkenkunde, Leiden/Musée national d’Ethnologie, Leyde
The exhibit draws us into daily life in Japan in the 19th century, with details clothing and vehicles, traditional events and hierarchies. The images are full of animation and activity, and much of the cultural are explained in the labels that accompany each picture.  One of my favorite pieces is this engraving showing a group of pilgrims walking on a country path in the moonlight towards a village. One of the pilgrims is wearing a large theatrical mask on his back. The unusual character of the little man hunched under the giant mask gives certain originality to the scene by placing it at a specific time with this man’s specific purpose. Many of the cultural details that stand out to western eyes are explained in the labels, engaging the non-initiated spectator to the artwork.

Oliveraie, juin 1889.© Collection Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, The Netherlands
The Van Gogh paintings are the main reason I visited the Pinacotheque. Van Gogh is a colorful and emotional painter that I’ve always found hard to resist. Even though we've been bombarded with cheap reproductions of his paintings in dentist office waiting rooms, on calendars and on mouse pads, once you are face to face with the actual painting, that sickening feeling of déjà vu fades right away. The Kröller-Müller collection has the added benefit of being less accessed by the global market so the paintings are all that more fresh and new to a large number of visitors (including yours truly).

Three paintings that stand out in particular are: L'oliveraie, Pins au coucher du soleil and Route de campagne. The reproductions I present here can by no means do justice to the real paintings on which the thick paint textures the canvas making the colors and forms vibrate and come to life. Of the three the pines are my personal favorite because the colors are surprising - rose, coral and orange behind grey blue, sage and black. These are not at all typical Van Gogh colors, but treated in a way that belongs to Van Gogh alone.

Added to the pleasure of seeing these paintings the exhibit . This isn't necessary for the enjoyment of the exhibit. It is interesting however to discover the discussions between Vincent and his brother Theo on Japanese art, particularly Vincent Van Gogh on Provence and being a sort of Japan. It's up to the visitor to decide why he made this comparison. 

Pins au coucher du soleil, December1889.© Collection Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, The Netherlands
This month, let's say good-bye to some of our regrets from 2012 and take a last minute visit of one or two of those excellent 2012 exhibits that are coming to a close!

Bonne Annee 2013!

-CSL


*Translations of titles into English are my own and translated from the French titles presented in the exhibits.

Sunday, November 18, 2012

Edward Hopper goes Bohemias at the Grand Palais

Charles Amable Lenoir, Rêverie, collection particulière.
Copyright Mille/realis.
I love concept exhibitions. They always bring together the unexpected. A couple of years ago Crime et châtiment at Orsay lined up Degas' dancer sculpture between a guillotine and France's first crime scene photographs. I'm still wondering if that combination wasn't a product of my wildest dreams. And what about Art Nouveau, revival in which Guimard leads to Gaudi leads to Dali leads to ... Grateful Dead concert posters? Surprising, but it WORKS!
I love this kind of exhibition so much that I couldn't contain myself when I saw the metro posters for the Grand Palais' Bohemias. This theme hits home for a lot of us, invoking memories of romantic, adolescent dreams : life as a starving artist in a smarmy Paris hotel room, with a bed, a table, a silk kimono, pen and paper and a bottle of cheap wine. If you are like me, and grew up loving Puccini and Carmen (or in the 90's Rent), don't miss this exhibition that combines the spirit of them all showing the changing perception of the gypsy in art from the Renaissance to Nazi Germany.

Georges de la Tour, The Fortune Teller, Metropolitan Museum of Art.
The exhibition is thought provoking. On the ground floor, you observe the figure of the gypsy in art as it transforms through time. Several 17th century paintings of gentlefolk being bamboozled by Gypsies are displayed, the most renowned being Georges de la Tour's The Fortune Teller, on loan from the Met. Her majesty Elizabeth II has sent over a beautiful caricature by Leonardo da Vinci presenting a Roman citizen hounded by gypsies. I was surprised by several paintings of the Virgin in Gypsy garb. In the 16th and 17th centuries gypsies were believed to be from Egypt so certain painters presented Mary with a large round hat that was part of the Gypsy costume in renditions of the Holy Family in Egypt. In the 19th century, the gypsy was adopted as a symbol of artistic rebellion by artists, in particular Courbet. In his 1854 painting, La rencontre, ou Bonjour Monsieur Courbet, the artist presents himself dressed as a travelling man, an image that is all the more poignant as it contrasts with the gentlemanly clothing of the other two men in the painting.


Portrait d'un artiste dans son atelier,
attributed to Théodore Géricault,
Musée du Louvre.

In the second part of the exhibition, the gypsy and the artist have become one : the bohemian is born. This part opens with a portrait of Liszt, who wrote a treaty on Gypsy music, although he never truly adopted the image of the bohemian for himself. With Carmen and La Bohème playing in the background the visitor meanders through portraits of artists, such as this painting by Géricault on loan from the Louvre, or a self-portrait painted by young Delacroix and paintings of groups of artists in their ateliers. The literary world is included: an entire room is dedicated to the correspondence between Verlaine and Rimbaud and citations from Balzac and Baudelaire pop up all along the way. We enjoy a jaunt through a small-scale replica of Montmartre and music is referenced via a portrait of Satie by Ramon Casas dated 1891. In it we are invited to make the connection between the bohemian and the dandy - Satie is wearing a top hat and a monocle, but the background is a windmill on the Montmartre hills.
After a room full of paintings showing the joys, debauchery and solitude of late nineteenth century cafes, the exhibition comes to an abrupt and brutal close with a series of colorful lithographs presenting Tsiganes, signed Otto Mueller and exhibited at the Degenerate Art exhibition organized by the Nazi regime in 1937 in order to further marginalize this artist (amongst others) and his subject.

Edward Hopper is apparently THE exhibition to see this season in Paris. I'll admit that my rebellious side actually cringed at the thought of going to see yet another exhibition cataloguing the works of a very famous artist, but I didn't regret it. And although you might think that Hopper and Bohemias have nothing in common outside of sharing the Grand Palais as a venue this season, I found that seeing Hopper's paintings after thinking about marginalization and gypsies and artists made me understand Edward Hopper in a whole new way.

Let's resume the man's career : he starts out at the New York School of Art with teacher Robert Henri, spends a few years in Paris where he is influenced by the tail-end of impressionism and draws French people on cafe terraces (these drawings are mostly caricatures) he participates in The Eight rebellion/the Ashcan School led by his teacher Robert Henri and works as an illustrator until a successful exhibit of his watercolors gets him sufficient renown to become a full time painter.

Some of my favorite pieces in the first part of the exhibition are engravings on loan from the Philadelphia Museum of Art: "Night Shadows" and "The Cat Boat" (1921 and 1922). The first has a beautiful, emotional approach through contrasts of light and darkness that create a sensation of loneliness on a dark and deserted street. The second demonstrates Hopper's seemingly effortless mastery of perspective: the sail on the cat boat is designed with photographic realism.

Edward Hopper The Hotel Room, 1931.
Thyssen-Bornemisza Foundation, Madrid.
But what about the paintings? My favorite is The Hotel Room an oil on canvas dated 1931 on loan from Madrid. The lines are clean, the colors crisp, the story clear. Hopper paints like a technical writer writes : clear and concise. And the beauty of his painting lies in this simplicity. There are no cheap paintings on the walls of the hotel. The lines of the bed are clean and the sheets are still neat and tidy. All this brings you to the shadowed face of the woman in her underclothes, sitting on the bed staring at a sideways piece of paper - a note that has announced some great deception, and brought on a wave of loneliness that is accentuated by the near emptiness of the room.

Nearly all of Hopper's paintings express a certain loneliness.  There's the farmer and his wife in front of their house in the evening, the wife is looking at her dog in the foreground and the husband is watching his feet, there are the two girls having dinner in a lonely Chinatown restaurant, or the famous Nighthawks with the lady in pink and the man in blue in a nearly empty diner in the middle of the night. Hopper paints people experiencing the loneliness of their individual life journeys. That moment when we feel ourselves to be marginals disconnected with society and joyful human contact. Separation is the common thread between the two exhibitions. The sentiment of marginality inherent in Hopper's paintings and the lifestyles of gypsies and bohemian artists that proudly reside on society's fringes.

Whether or not you consider that my comparison tient la route, both of these exhibitions are excellent sources of intellectual stimulation. After all they are THE exhibitions of the season!

Bonne visite!

CSL

Visit Bohemias through January 14, 2013 and Edward Hopper through January 28, 2013
at the Grand Palais
Link to the Grand Palais website






Monday, November 5, 2012

Van Cleef and Arpels takes over Les Arts Decoratifs


Interior of the nave with decor signed Jouin and Manku.

The awe-inspiring interiors of Paris' numerous monuments and museums are impossible to hide even from the least observant passerby : the Petit Palais' courtyard in the summertime, the Musee d'Orsay's vast nave, the luminous, garden setting for French sculptures in the Louvre, the tea room in Musee Jacquemart-Andre are just a few. Let's not forget the classical columns and large marble steps of the Nave in Les Arts Decoratifs where visitors will be doubly astounded this season to discover a large selection of dazzling archives from the vaults of Van Cleef and Arpels scintillating in a decor signed by Patrick Jouin and Sanjit Manku.
All these adjectives are a bit superfluous. It goes without saying that a show of such reputable jewels will be spectacular, but Van Cleef et Arpels. L'art de la haute joaillerie, is not just a pretty advertisement for one of Paris' top jewelers.
Ludo bracelet, articulated ribbon of hexagons
in gold incrusted with rubies, 1937.
Copyright, Patrick Gries for Van Cleef and Arpels 
I'll admit that as I walked in to the museum on a cold, Thursday night, gladly turning over my dripping-wet umbrella at the coat-check, I expected to see beautiful jewelery without any great expectations for  the intellectual content of the exhibition. Let's go over a little list of Van Cleef's antecedents: the Mystery Set (TM), the Ludo bracelets, the Minaudiere (TM) and the Zipper necklace. These are just a few of the pieces that have made the reputation of the maison. They are all presented in such a great number that it's nearly impossible to take it in, but they are assembled in a manner that gives you an excellent look into numerous aspects of the company's activities.
The exhibition goes through the evolution of the company, describing innovations, trends, and showing off celebrities that wore and inspired various models. The most renowned story presented is certainly the Minaudiere (TM) a purse box with numerous little compartments for the various necessary items ladies' keep in their handbags. Charles Arpels is said to have concocted this creation after remarking that Florence Jay Gould, who was one of his clients, carried around a Lucky Strike box to hold her lipstick, cigarettes, etc.
Double flower clip and serpent chain necklace, 1939.
Copyright, Patrick Gries for Van Cleef and Arpels.
A personal favorite is the serpent chain necklace with double flower clip. This necklace can be folded around to create a bracelet or opened up to make a belt. The clip can be worn with or without the chain. It was presented at the World exhibition in New York in 1939. Multifunctional jewelry seems to have been a trend that spanned decades. In the early fifties for example, Van Cleef created a necklace that closes and opens like a zipper and can be transformed into a bracelet.
Chrysanthemum clip, 1937.
Copyright, Patrick Gries for Van Cleef and Arpels.
A word must be said on the Mystery Set (TM), Van Cleef's superstar. This setting (that the company has trademarked) is comprised of a series of stones placed side by side like a puzzle. As the stones are not interrupted by the metal setting, only a carpet of solid color is visible. The museum presents the technique in a very clear way (much clearer than my own) and shows a large number of pieces made with this setting. The Chrysanthemum clip of 1937 is one of the most impressive. 

Colombiad clip from the
Extraordinary Voyages collection 2010.
Copyright, Patrick Gries for Van Cleef and Arpels.

Each decade has numerous stories to tell and models to discover, each more interesting than the last. Visitors should be sure to have at least two hours available in order to see it all. Note that there is also a very well-made documentary filmed in the Van Cleef and Arpels workshop that shows the variety of specialists involved in the creation of their jewelry. All written information has been translated into English so that non-French speakers can see and learn too. When I attended on Thursday evening, there were several guides from the museum who gave impromptu commentaries. This gives an excellent atmosphere to the visit.
Enjoy the show!
-CSL
Van Cleef et Arpels. L'art de la haute joaillerie.
September 20, 2012 - February 10, 2013
Les Arts Decoratifs - Nave
107 rue de Rivoli
Paris 75001
+33 1 44 55 57 50

Sunday, October 7, 2012

Warming up and drying off with Paris history... and while you are at it, give me some old time religion

In Paris this week clouds roiled, leaves turned and rain droplets harmoniously splattered off of umbrella tops, ringing in the ears of Parisians as they ran to work, waited for the bus, or wandered the streets looking for a warm, dry cafe. Autumn is upon us in all its melancholy glory and with it a new wave of exhibitions has been launched throughout the city.

The Museum of Decorative Arts is presenting jewels by Van Cleef, the Musee de la Vie Romantique is showing cozy romantic interiors, the Musee Guimet is initiating us into the history of tea. We have heard much about "Impressionisme et la Mode" at Orsay and Mary Cassat at the Mona Bismark on the American Clubs website too. But the exhibition I want to talk about for this first Paris Notes column for Aurelien is at the Paris history museum.

The Musee Carnavalet seems a logical choice because it's a place that unites us all, Francophiles and Francophones, as it relates the stories and scenes of the French capital.

Last Wednesday the museum unveiled a new exhibition : Les couleurs du ciel, a selection of  paintings made for Paris churches in the seventeenth century. This exhibition will interest anyone who has a bit of curiosity. For those who are not already initiated into the works from the Golden Age of French painting, you can easily follow the evolution of styles from the remnants of mannerism to orderly classicism, and get to know the names of the most important painters of France at that time : La Hyre, Philippe de Champaigne, Le Brun, etc. For the initiated, the paintings are little known, not often displayed and offer a variety of sacred subjects. For everyone it's an interesting opportunity to see the gigantic paintings made to be hung high on the stone walls of a church chapel from a new point of view. The intimate space and low ceilings in the museum's exhibition hall may not seem like the ideal way to see these masterpieces, but you can observe the paintings entirely from the far side of the room and then walk up to them for a closer look so details that you couldn't see in a church come into full view. Samson's powerful muscles and Virgin Mary's sweet and sad expressions and the wrinkly lines of old Saint Jerome's pensive face are particularly moving. The museum announced this week on its Facebook page that they discovered the inscription ANNO 1613 on the portrait of Marie de Medicis by Pourbus when it was taken down from a rather high place on the museum's walls for the exhibition. Even Pourbus specialists had missed this detail!

Of course after visiting the temporary exhibition, I have to suggest taking a tour of the museum's permanent exhibits that are all noteworthy, and merit further commentary at a later time.

So, for those of us who are despairing to see the end of Summer's warm rays, take heart! There are plenty of activities that await us during the following months. And remember, no one came to Paris to get a sun tan!


CSL

Musee Carnavalet
23 rue de Sevigne
Paris 3e
tel: +33 (0)1 44 59 58 58

Exhibition : Les Couleurs du Ciel, peintures des eglises de Paris au XVIIe siecle
October 4, 2012 - February 24, 2013

Link to Musee Carnavalet website


Sunday, January 15, 2012

Chateau Malmaison

This chateau is a lovely detour for tourists looking for a day or half day outing from Paris that's slightly off the beaten path. Even though you won't be surrounded by throngs of eager site-seers at Malmaison, the history and decor of this chateau are definitely worth a closer look.

The Malmaison domain was acquired by Josephine Bonaparte in 1799 and her spirit continues to haunt every corner of the building. From 1800 to 1802 Malmaison was the French government seat during the Consulate when Napoleon reigned over France and it's expanding territories alongside two other Consuls. As emperor, Napoleon moved the court from Malmaison to the St Cloud palace (which stood in the nearby Parc Saint-Cloud until it was burned to the ground during the Second Empire), but the empress stayed on primarily at Malmaison.

The Renaissance style of the chateau didn't please the Bonapartes. In order to redecorate in a way that reflected the modern taste for classical antiquity, they hired the architects Percier and Fontaine whose ornementation was influenced by ancient Roman ruins. It's remarkable when you visit the chateau today how much of their decorative scheme has been maintained or restored.


Also interesting to note are the numerous paintings by the top painters of the Napoleonic Era. The portrait of Bonaparte crossing the Alps by David, a legend of Ossian by Girodet, and numerous portraits of Josephine by great artists that show both neo-classical and romantic influences.


After the emperor left for Saint Cloud, Josephine continued interior decorations and developed the grounds with exotic flora and fauna brought to her by French explorers such as the Capitaine Baudin. She is said to be the first European to have imported the black swan from Australia for example. To ensure the correct growth of her new plants, she ordered the construction of a vast greenhouse that included a series of rooms in which the empress could receive guests for tea.

There is really much, much more to discover about Napoleon, Josephine and the French Empire at chateau Malmaison. I cannot encourage enough to go for a visit. And if you happen to go on a sunny day, why not take a picnick for the Rueil-Malmaison park?

- CSL

PS For all Napoleonic Era enthousiasts out there, please consider supporting the restoration of the Salon Dore of Malmaison. To find out more, follow this link.

Chateau de Malmaison
Avenue du chateau de Malmaison
92500 Rueil-Malmaison

Opening hours :

October 1st - March 31st
Monday - Friday 10am-12:30pm 1:30pm-5:15pm
Saturday and Sunday 10am-12:30pm 1:30pm-5:45pm

April 1st - September 30th
Monday - Friday 10am-12:30pm 1:30pm-5:45pm
Saturday and Sunday 10am-12:30pm 1:30pm-6:15pm

Entry fees
Full price : 6 euros/ 8 euros during exhibitions
Ask for reduced prices and free entry circumstances.

Sunday, October 16, 2011

Beauté, morale, volupté dans l'Angleterre d'Oscar Wilde

Exhibited at the Victoria and Albert Museum under the title "The Cult of Beauty: the Aesthetic Movement, 1869-1900", Beauté, morale, volupté is another fascinating exhibit in the way the Musée d'Orsay does best, giving visitors a look into an entire movement encompassing all the arts from literature to painting to decorating, and without forgetting fashion. 

The Aesthetic Movement regroup artists of Victorian England who strove to break away from a moralistic view of the arts developed in the earlier years of the 19th century.  Oscar Wilde's role was mainly in defining the mouvance and giving it a name : "English Renaissance".  In reality he put together ideas already developed by a number of different artists and theoricians : Morris, Ruskin, and Whistler. 

Although their theories are the common thread of the exhibit, it is not necessary to understand them in their finest details to enjoy the show.  Even so, the exhibit is quite dense and covers a topic that is not broadly known.  Each room has an explanatory text written in French and in English.  Beauté, morale, volupté must be visited attentively, and is definitely worth the detour.

Entrance to the exhibit is included in the 8€ museum entry fee (5€50 reduced price in certain cases). As the Orsay museum has high affluence on the weekends, it is suggested to go on a weekday.

- CSL

Beauté, morale, volupté dans l'Angleterre d'Oscar Wilde
September 13, 2011 to January 15, 2012

Musée d'Orsay
62 rue de Lille
Paris
+33 (0)1 40 49 48 14

Open Tuesday to Sunday 9:30 am - 6 pm
Open late Thursday til 9:45 pm
Closed Mondays

Fra Angelico and the Masters of Light

This exhibit unites a large number of masterworks from the Florentine Renaissance in the elegant demeure built by collectors Edouard André and Nelie Jacquemart in the late nineteenth century. 

Any time of year the Musée Jacquemart-André is worth the visit for Parisians and tourists alike.  The salon du musique and the jardin d'hiver with its magnificent double staircase are the highlights of the tour, and the couple's collections of paintings, sculptures and furniture from periods and places all across Europe are astounding.

This Fall the exhibit in the upper story of the mansion is dedicated to Fra Angelico, but begins with an overview of early Quattrocento painting in Tuscany.  The softness and grace of Fra Angelico's paintings fit perfectly into the atmosphere of the home of these prolific collectors, whose common passion was seeking out and displaying the world's most inspiring works of art. 

The number of museums that have participated in this venture is quite impressive.  Florence and Paris have contributed the greatest number of artworks of course, others come from Venice, Pisa, Milan, Montauban, Budapest and even the Vatican. 

Museum entrance fee is 10€ which includes the entry to the special exhibit as well as a tour with a headset of  the private apartments of Nelie Jacquemart and Edouard André.  The recorded headset tour of the special exhibit is available for 3€ and a fairly complete booklet (with a short English translation at the end) is available for only 2€. 

These guides are not necessary for the enjoyment of the exhibit - Fra Angelico's art doesn't need the explanation of scholars to be understood  - however they will be of interest to history enthousiasts and art history students.

- CSL

Fra Angelico and the Masters of the Light
Musée Jacquemart-André
158 Boulevard Haussmann

September 23, 2011 to January 16, 2012
Open every day from 10 am to 6 pm
Monday and Saturday closes at 9:30 pm

Contact : +33 (0)1 45 62 11 59
www.musee-jacquemart-andre.com
www.expofraangelico.com